Kalambaka:
The land of the Gods.
Kalambaka is located in the crossroad of Greek Civilization and
Orthodoxy through the centuries. The rocky giants of Meteora,
silent and majestic, with their proud and imposing build
interrupt the monotony of the endless plain of Thessalia causing
awe and admiration to the visitor.
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The town of Kalambaka presents tremendous growth, thanks to
tourism and the visit of millions of tourists to Meteora, a
unique geological and religious phenomenon.
Meteora is a complex of huge dark-colored cliffs that stretch
outside the borders of kalambaka, near the first hills of Pindos
and Chasia. The monasteries of Meteora, which are built on the
apex of certain mountains are today the second most significant
compex of ascetic life in Greece, following Aghio Oros.
Historically, there were 30 of them, today only 6 operate, which
since 1988 are comprised in UNESCO’s catalogue of global
heritage.
The name Meteora is accredited to the founder of the monastery
of Great Meteroros, Aghios Athanassios Meteoritis, who named “Meteoro”,
the cliff “Platis Lithos”, which he climbed for the first time
in 1344. In general, ascetic life in Meteora has presented a
decline during the years of the decadence and fall of the
Byzantine Empire and the following Othoman conquest of Thessalia
in 1393. However, from the late 15th century and mainly the 16th
century, Meteora have experienced great growth, as new
monasteries are built, catholic and ascetic buildings, which are
decorated with hagiographies of unrivalled beauty.
Worth visiting:
--> The 24 preserved monasteries of Meteora, where you can visit
only 6 of them: Megalo Meteoro, Varlaam, Aghia Triada, Aghios
Stefanos, Roussano and Aghios Nikolaos Anapafsa.
--> The old town of Kalambaka, Sopotou, which has been recently
recreated, and wander in the allies.
--> The old settlement, Kastraki, (Koukos Machalas), which is
characterized by stone-built houses and is ideal for lovely
walks.
--> The unique in Greece, School of Wood crafting and
Stephanidi’s Copper Workshop, a traditional workshop with rare
handmade copper works.
--> In Kastraki, visit the church of Virgin Mary with the
magnificent marble pulpit at the center, Aghios Nikolaos and
Aghios Athanassios, which are built during the Turkish
domination. |
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